Cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00eanh l\u00fd trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng cao. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho tim v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 suy th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cao<\/strong> t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p?<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng” v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1eb1ng hai con s\u1ed1, t\u00e2m thu v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng milim\u00e9t th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n (mmHg). Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u khi tim \u0111\u1eadp, trong khi huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u khi tim ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 130\/85 mmHg ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n khi huy\u1ebft \u00e1p lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 140\/90 mmHg ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00eanh cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb7n k\u00eanh canxi v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb7n beta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/p>\n L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m<\/strong> so\u00e1t<\/strong> t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ki\u1ec3m tra huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n) l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n