The HbA1c test measures the percentage of sugar (glucose) attached to a protein in your red blood cells called haemoglobin. Since red blood cells live for about 2 to 3 months, this test reflects your average blood sugar levels over that period. The higher your blood sugar, the more glucose attaches to haemoglobin, giving your doctor a clear picture of long-term glucose control, rather than just a single-day snapshot.
Benefits of HbA1c Test
The HbA1c test offers several advantages that make it a preferred method for assessing blood sugar control and managing diabetes-related health concerns.
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Comprehensive glucose assessment
Rather than showing blood sugar at just one moment, this test reveals your average levels over 2-3 months. This provides a broader view of how your body has been managing glucose over time.
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Treatment monitoring
Regular HbA1c testing supports both treatment monitoring for those with diabetes and prevention for individuals at risk, helping guide lifestyle or medication decisions.
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Early detection
The HbA1c test also helps identify elevated blood sugar levels in individuals without diagnosed diabetes, supporting early intervention in patients with high blood pressure or metabolic risk factors.
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Complication prevention
Maintaining good HbA1c levels helps prevent or delay diabetes complications such as nerve damage, kidney problems, and eye conditions. Regular monitoring supports this goal through informed treatment decisions.